Polyurethane (PU) flooring is becoming a popular choice for homeowners and businesses in the UK. This article will explore everything you need to know regarding polyurethane flooring cost.
Due to its varied design options, strength and versatility polyurethane floors are a viable option for a whole host of circumstances. It is vital to understand the costs of installing a polyurethane floor in order to make the best decision.
Pricing of polyurethane flooring can vary dramatically. Material quality, installation complexity and additional finishing options will all need to be accounted for. While polyurethane flooring costs are often initially greater compared to traditional flooring solutions the longevity and low maintenance required make it a viable long term solution.
We will cover everything you need to know about polyurethane floor costs and explore what polyurethane flooring is, the different types of polyurethane, the popular uses of polyurethane flooring and how all of this can affect the overall price. Using our industry knowledge and the latest average prices we explore all aspects of a polyurethane floor installation.
What Is Polyurethane Flooring?
Polyurethane is a versatile, resilient, and durable synthetic polymer. For more information on how polyurethane is created and the chemical structure of the material there are detailed chemistry journals available which explore this topic in much greater detail.
It is a form of resin flooring that is well known for its strength and versatility. It has a seamless finish which makes it the perfect solution for settings such as industrial kitchens or food and beverage production facilities. For this article we will solely be focused on the use of polyurethane within flooring.
For further information on the different resin flooring options available please read our detailed resin flooring cost guide here:
Advantages of Polyurethane Flooring
There is a reason that polyurethane is a highly popular choice of flooring material. Some of the main benefits associated with a polyurethane floor are:
Durability: Polyurethane floors are highly resistant to wear and tear. They are an ideal solution for high traffic areas such as walkways.
Chemical Resistance: Polyurethane flooring can withstand exposure to harsh chemicals. Unlike traditional materials it will not be eroded by certain chemicals.
Flexibility: Polyurethane flooring is slightly elastic meaning the risk of cracking over time is much less as it can flex to absorb impacts.
Hygienic and Easy to Clean: The seamless surface prevents dirt from accumulating. This makes it an excellent choice for hospitals, kitchens, and sterile environments.
Aesthetic Appeal: Available in various colours and finishes. Polyurethane floors enhance the appearance of any space.
Factors Influencing Polyurethane Flooring Cost
Various factors will affect the installation price of a polyurethane floor. No two projects will be the same so it is important to contact numerous resin flooring experts when obtaining quotes. Some of the most common factors that will affect polyurethane flooring cost are:
1. Floor Condition
The condition of the existing floor will have a big effect on the price. If you require a large amount of preparation work to be carried out before the installation itself this will naturally see costs rise. If the previous floor is cracked, has uneven surfaces or existing floor materials are still attached extra work will be required. This will usually involve grinding the previous floor until smooth and making sure it is level and primed for the application of the polyurethane layer.
2. Area Size and Layout
Size is not always the biggest influence on the cost of the project. Larger flooring areas typically reduce the cost per square meter due to economies of scale. The complexity of the design required will have much more of a bearing on the price. An area with multiple corners, pillars or embedded walkways for example will require much more time than a large open space.
3. Type and Quality of Resin
Polyurethane resins are typically divided into different grades. High performance polyurethane resin offers greater durability and chemical resistance. Standard polyurethane coatings are more affordable but may not be suitable for heavy duty industrial environments. The grade of polyurethane resin you choose for your project will have a large bearing on the overall costs.
4. Location
Installation costs can vary based on geographic location. Large cities and especially London will have higher labour costs associated with them compared to more rural areas. These rural areas however will usually have higher transportation costs for goods and materials.
5. Special Finishes
Polyurethane flooring can have many additional features included in the design. Some examples of these would be anti-slip coatings, chemical-resistant finishes or decorative textures. If you decide to include these in your floor design the price may increase. For example an anti-slip finish can add £10-£20 per square meter to the total cost.
Average Polyurethane Flooring Cost in the UK
Polyurethane flooring cost varies depending on the factors mentioned above. Here are some average price ranges based on the different grades of flooring widely available.
- Basic Resin Floor Coating: £20 to £60 per square meter, with an average cost of £40 per square meter.
- High Performance Polyurethane Flooring: £70 to £150 per square meter, averaging around £110 per square meter.
It is important to note that these figures typically cover the cost of materials only. Labour and installation costs are additional and can vary based on the project’s location, complexity and installation company.
Installation Costs
Installation costs include floor preparation, application, and finishing.
All floors will need to be properly prepared before any installation can take place. The existing floor may need to be ground with a diamond grinder first or have the previous resin carefully removed. Floor preparation usually costs between £5 and £25 per square meter.
Application of the polyurethane resin is a time consuming process. As a general rule of thumb application and finishing will add £30 to £80 per square meter.
As an example, installing a 50 square meter polyurethane floor could be broken down as follows:
- Material Costs: Approximately £5,500 (50 m² x £110 per m²).
- Preparation Costs: Around £750 (50 m² x £15 per m²).
- Installation Costs: About £2,500 (50 m² x £50 per m²).
This totals approximately £8,750. Actual costs may vary based on specific project requirements.
Different Polyurethane Floor Types
There are numerous types of polyurethane flooring available with each one having varying prices.
1. Polyurethane Floor Coating
A thin layer (less than 2mm) is applied over an existing floor to provide a protective and easy to clean surface. This option is generally more affordable but may not offer the same longevity as thicker systems. It is a popular choice in commercial settings.
2. Self-Levelling Polyurethane Floors
Typically a slightly thicker layer of polyurethane is needed (2mm – 4mm) for these systems. These floors offer a smooth matte finish suitable for areas requiring a level surface. The additional material and application process increase costs but will last much longer than alternative solutions.
3. Flexible Polyurethane Floors
Applied at around 2mm thickness these floors accommodate moving subfloors. This makes them ideal for scenarios where flexibility is required such as large commercial kitchens that are exposed to high temperature fluctuations. These added benefits can increase the overall cost.
4. Polyurethane Trowel-Applied Floors
Installed between 6mm and 9mm thick these hard wearing floors have a matte appearance and typically include anti-slip measures. They are among the more expensive options due to their durability and the system’s installation time.
Popular Uses of Polyurethane Flooring
1. Industrial and Manufacturing Facilities
Factories, warehouses and production plants benefit from polyurethane flooring’s ability to withstand heavy machinery and harsh chemicals. It is a non-porous finish which makes cleaning very easy.
2. Food and Beverage Industry
Food processing plants, commercial kitchens and breweries require flooring that meets strict hygiene standards. Polyurethane flooring is resistant to bacterial growth and can withstand extreme temperature variations. This is crucial in complying with the last food standard laws.
3. Healthcare and Pharmaceuticals
In hospitals, laboratories and pharmaceutical production areas cleanliness and sterility are of utmost importance. Polyurethane flooring provides a seamless surface that minimises the risk of contamination while remaining resistant to harsh chemicals and cleaning materials used in medical settings.
4. Retail and Commercial Spaces
Shops, retail parks and restaurants require attractive yet durable flooring. Polyurethane flooring provides a look that enhances aesthetics while guaranteeing a long lasting performance.
5. Residential Applications
Due to its modern appearance homeowners are increasingly choosing polyurethane flooring in kitchens, bathrooms, and living spaces. Polyurethane is water resistant and compatible with underfloor heating systems. It offers a stylish alternative to traditional tiles and wooden floors.
6. Automotive and Aerospace Facilities
Garages, car showrooms and aircraft hangars benefit from polyurethane flooring’s resistance to oil spills, chemicals and heavy loads. Its non-slip properties also improve safety.
7. Sports and Health Facilities
Gyms, sports halls and health centres require flooring that can absorb impact and withstand heavy usage. Polyurethane flooring meets these requirements making it an excellent choice for sporting spaces.
Additional Considerations
1. Maintenance and Longevity
Polyurethane floors often last years before showing signs of degrading. Regular maintenance including periodic cleaning and occasional resealing can extend their lifespan and provide long term cost benefits.
2. Environmental Impact
It is possible to obtain plant-based and recyclable polyurethane flooring options. These sustainable choices come at a premium but provide environmental advantages for those that are conscious of the environment.
3. Underfloor Heating Compatibility
Polyurethane flooring is compatible with underfloor heating systems. Installation may involve additional costs due to the need for specialised adhesives and thermal expansion considerations.
Contact Us
As we have discovered polyurethane flooring cost will depend on many factors. These include the floor size and design requirements, the type of polyurethane resin used or any additional features included.
Understanding these variables is vital when making an informed decision on any project you undertake. Speaking to experts with years in the field is always recommended and Elite Resin Flooring Ltd has a wealth of experience and knowledge that we are always happy to pass on. Consulting with professional installers and obtaining multiple quotes can ensure a successful and stress free installation.
For all polyurethane flooring requirements please contact our team today! We happily conduct free of charge site visits and will provide an in depth quotation for all residential, commercial and industrial projects. We are nationwide so wherever you are in England please feel free to reach out.